Q

Has any goodwill been acquired, and, if so, how much?

Home, - Discuss the potential for the cost of acquiring Red-X

Question 1: ABC Ltd has the following land and buildings in its financial statements as at 30 June 2022:

Residential land, at cost

2,260,000

Factory land, at valuation 2020

2,034,000

Buildings, at valuation 2020

1,808,000

Accumulated depreciation

-226,000

At 30 June 2022, the balance of the revaluation surplus is $904 000, of which $678 000 relates to the factory land and $226 000 to the buildings. On this same date, independent valuations of the land and buildings are obtained. In relation to the above assets, the assessed fair values at 30 June 2022 are:

Residential land, previously recorded at cost

2 486 000

Factory land, previously revalued in 2020

1 582 000

Buildings, previously revalued in 2020

2 034 000

Required:
Provide the journal entries to account for the revaluation on 30 June 2022. ABC Ltd classifies the residential land and the factory land as different classes of assets.

ANSWER 1:

Sr no

Particulars

Debit

Credit

1

Residential Land Dr

226000

 

 

To revaluation suplus

 

 

 

(Recording of revaluation surplus on residential building)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Revaluation surplus Dr

452000

 

 

To Factory Land

 

452000

 

(Recording of revaluation of factory building)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Building Dr

226000

 

 

Accumulated depreciation Dr

226000

 

 

To revaluation surplus

 

452000

 

(Recording of revaluation)

 

 

 



 

 



 

Revaluation surplus on residential building = fair value - carrying value

1582000

 

=(2486000-2260000) = 226000


 

 



 

Revaluation surplus on factory land = fair value - carrying value


 

=(1582000-2034000) = 452000


 

 



 

Revaluation surplus on Building = fair value - carrying value


 

=(2034000-1582000) = 452000


 

 



 





ANSWER 2:

Journal Entries

Sr no                    Particulars                                Debit ($ in Lakhs)                                 Credit ($ in Lakhs)

1                       Residential land                              2

                        Revaluation surplus                                                 2

                       (To Record revaluation surplus)

2                      Revaluation surplus                            4

                       Factory Land                                                         4

                      (To record revaluation surplus)                                                                   

3                     Building A/c                                   2

                      Accumulated Depreciation                       2

                      Revaluation surplus                                                    4

                      (To record revaluation surplus)

Computation of Revaluation Surplus

Residential building= $2200000.000000-$2000000.0000000= $2000000.0000000

Factory Land = $1400000.00000-$1800000.000000= -$400000.000000

Building = $1800000.00000000 - $1400000.000000 = $400000.00000000

Question 2: XYZ Ltd acquires 100 per cent of Red-X Ltd on 1 July 2021. XYZ Ltd pays the shareholders of Red-X Ltd the following consideration:

Cash

79 100

Plant and equipment

fair value $282 500; carrying amount in the books of ABC Ltd $192 100

Land

fair value $339 000; carrying amount in the books of ABC Ltd $226 000

There are also legal fees of $214 700 involved in acquiring Red-X Ltd.
On 1 July 2021, Red-X Ltd's statement of financial position shows total assets of $339 000 and liabilities of $339 000. The fair value of the assets is $904 000.

Required:
Has any goodwill been acquired, and, if so, how much? And discuss the potential for including associated legal fees into the cost of acquiring Red-X using appropriate accounting standards.

ANSWER 1:
Calculation of purchase consideration paid

Particulars

Amount (in $)

Cash

79100

Plant and equipment

282500

Land

339000

Total purchase consideration paid

700600

Calculation of net assets of the entity

Particulars

Amount (in $)

Fair value of assets

904000

Less: value of liabilities

339000

Net asset value

565000

Calculation of goodwill

Particulars

Amount (in $)

Total purchase consideration paid

700600

Less: Net asset value

565000

Goodwill

135600

In this scenario the cost incurred as the legal expense while acquiring the other entity are not clubbed in the calculation of the total purchase consideration paid (Gao, et al. 2019). It isconsidered as an acquisition expense and should be written off to the profit and loss account according to the AASB 3 Paragraph 53.

ANSWER 2:

Given:

Cash=                                                                                                  $70000.0000

Fair Value of Plant and Machinery =                                                 $250000.0000

Fair value of Land = $300000.0000

Legal Fees=                                                                                       $190000.0000

Purchase consideration= $$70000.0000000+$250000.00000000+$190000.0000000+ $$300000.0000000=$810000.0000000

Net Asset Value of Red- X=  $800000.0000000-$300000.000000= $500000.0000

Goodwill =$810000.0000000-$500000.000000= $310000.000000

Legal expenses are referred to as those expenses which are basically incurred by entities to transfer the ownership of asset from one person or company to another. Hence, it is generally included in the total cost of acquiring the asset. In the above described scenario as well, legal cost are included in the total expense of acquisition


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